THE SCRIPTORIUM
GalleriesThe AreopagusAboutSupport
Biblical ArchaeologyTheology MatrixAncient MapsByzantine ArtAncient Bible IndexMartyrs & WitnessesThe 71 DoctrinesAbout

THE SCRIPTORIUM — BE OBEDIENT & BE BOLD

© 2026 Gospel Life Ministries · Free and public · Support the work

Byzantine Art Project

Artworks from the great traditions of Byzantine and Eastern Christian iconography, each paired with a doctrinal reflection. The corpus surfaces GLM's confessional shape case by case as the iconography requires it — read what the picture argues.

348
ARTWORKS
10
COLLECTIONS
17
FLAGSHIPS
1,250+
YEARS
6 of 348Architecture →
COLLECTION:
ERA:
REGION:
MEDIUM:
Saint PeterApostles

Saint Peter

Mid-6th century (c. 550–600)· Saint Catherine's Monastery
Photographic reproduction in the public domain (Wikimedia Commons; photographed by Michel Bakni). The underlying mid-6th-century encaustic icon (92.8 × 53 cm) is in the public domain.
Virgin Enthroned with Saints Theodore and GeorgeIconoclasm Debate

Virgin Enthroned with Saints Theodore and George

c. 600 (late 6th / early 7th century)· Saint Catherine's Monastery
Photographic reproduction in the public domain (Wikimedia Commons; faithful reproduction of a two-dimensional public domain work). Underlying late-6th-century encaustic icon (Saint Catherine's Monastery, Sinai) is in the public domain.
The Ladder of Divine AscentLiturgical

The Ladder of Divine Ascent

12th century icon (visualizing John Climacus's *Klimax tou Paradeisou*, written c. 600)· Saint Catherine's Monastery
Photograph by Pvasiliadis (2007). Wikimedia Commons. Public domain (faithful reproduction of a 12th-century icon, which is itself in the public domain).
Moses and the Burning BushOT Typology

Moses and the Burning Bush

12th century· Saint Catherine's Monastery
Photographic reproduction in the public domain (Wikimedia Commons, scanned 2008). The underlying 12th-century icon (92 × 64 cm) is in the public domain.
Christ PantocratorPantocrator

Christ Pantocrator

Mid-6th century (c. 550)· Saint Catherine's Monastery
Photographic reproduction in the public domain (Wikimedia Commons, file: Spas_vsederzhitel_sinay.jpg). The underlying 6th-century encaustic icon is in the public domain by age. Per Wikimedia policy, faithful 2D reproductions of public-domain works are themselves public domain.
The AnnunciationTheotokos

The Annunciation

Late 12th century· Saint Catherine's Monastery
Photographic reproduction in the public domain (Wikimedia Commons, file: Annunciation_Icon_Sinai_12th_century.jpg, scanned 2008). The underlying late-12th-century icon (61 × 42 cm, tempera on panel) is in the public domain.

Photographs sourced primarily from Wikimedia Commons and museum open-access programs (Met CC0, Walters PD/CC BY-SA, British Museum CC BY 2.5, Cleveland Museum of Art CC0, Smithsonian Open Access, Dumbarton Oaks CC0). Originals are public domain by age; photographs carry the licenses noted on each artwork. Click any card for full credit, license, and a link back to the source.

THE SCRIPTORIUM — BE OBEDIENT & BE BOLD